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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">matatecs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Математика и теоретические компьютерные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">matatecs-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К теории τ-измеримых операторов, присоединенных к полуконечной алгебре фон Неймана. II</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concerning the theory of τ-measurable operators affiliated to a semifinite von Neumann algebra. II</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикчентаев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikchentaev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, г. Казань, 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18 Kremlyovskaya str., Kazan 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Airat.Bikchentaev@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет,&#13;
Научно-образовательный математический центр ПФО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University, Volga Region Mathematical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бикчентаев А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бикчентаев А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bikchentaev A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://matatecs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/10">https://matatecs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/10</self-uri><abstract><p>Пусть алгебра фон Неймана M операторов действует в гильбертовом пространстве H, τ – точный нормальный полуконечный след на M. Пусть S(M, τ ) – ∗-алгебра всех τ-измеримых операторов и X, Y ∈ S(M, τ ). Тогда (i) если |Y | ≤ |X|, то ker(X) ⊂ ker(Y ); (ii) если X обратим слева с X−1 l ∈ M, то ran(X∗) = H. Получено следующее обобщение теоремы Путнама (1951), см. также задачу 188 в книге Халмош П. Гильбертово пространство в задачах, Мир, М., 1970: положительный самокоммутатор A∗A − AA∗ (A ∈ S(M, τ )) не может иметь обратного в M. Пусть I – единица алгебры M и τ (I) = +∞, A,B ∈ S(M, τ ) и A = A3. Тогда коммутатор [A,B] не может иметь вид λI + K, где λ ∈ C \ {0} и оператор K ∈ S(M, τ ) τ -компактен</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Let a von Neumann algebra M of operators act on a Hilbert space H, let τ be a faithful normal semifinite trace on M. Let S(M, τ ) be the ∗-algebra of all τ-measurable operators. Assume that X, Y ∈ S(M, τ ). We have (i) if |Y | ≤ |X| then ker(X) ⊂ ker(Y ); (ii) if X is left invertible with X−1 l ∈Mthen ran(X∗) = H. The following generalizes of the Putnam theorem (1951), see also Problem 188 in the book (Halmos P. R. A Hilbert space problem book. D. van Nostrand company, inc., London, 1967): A positive selfcommutator A∗A−AA∗ (A ∈ S(M, τ )) cannot have the inverse in M. Let I be the unit of the algebra M and τ (I) = +∞, let A,B ∈ S(M, τ ) and A = A3. Then the commutator [A,B] cannot have a form λI + K, where λ ∈ C \ {0} and an operator K ∈ S(M, τ ) is τ-compact</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гильбертово пространство</kwd><kwd>линейный оператор</kwd><kwd>алгебра фон Неймана</kwd><kwd>нормальный след</kwd><kwd>измеримый оператор</kwd><kwd>обратимость</kwd><kwd>коммутатор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hilbert space</kwd><kwd>linear operator</kwd><kwd>von Neumann algebra</kwd><kwd>normal trace</kwd><kwd>measurable operator</kwd><kwd>invertibility</kwd><kwd>commutator</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А. М. Бикчентаев, К теории τ-измеримых операторов, присоединенных к полуконечной алгебре фон Неймана, Матем. заметки 98 (3), 337–348 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4213/mzm10638</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. M. 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