<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">matatecs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Математика и теоретические компьютерные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2949-3919.2026.2.86-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">matatecs-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полугрупповые C∗-алгебры, порожденные изометрическими представлениями свободных произведений полугрупп рациональных чисел</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Semigroup C∗-algebras generated by isometric representations for free products of rational number semigroups</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумеров</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumerov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ренат Нельсонович Гумеров,</p><p>ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, г. Казань, 420008.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Renat Nelsonovich Gumerov,</p><p>35, Kremlyovskaya str., Kazan 420008.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Renat.Gumerov@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липачева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipacheva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Владимировна Липачева,</p><p>ул. Красносельская, д. 51, г. Казань, 420066.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Vladimirovna Lipacheva,</p><p>51, Krasnoselskaya str., Kazan 420066.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elipacheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, Институт математики и механики им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University, N.I.Lobachevsky Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гумеров Р.Н., Липачева Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гумеров Р.Н., Липачева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gumerov R.N., Lipacheva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://matatecs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/111">https://matatecs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/111</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются приведенные полугрупповые C∗-алгебры, порожденные левыми регулярными изометрическими представлениями свободных произведений счетных семейств полугрупп рациональных чисел. Показывается, что эти алгебры являются ядерными и аменабельными. Получена их характеризация в качестве универсальных C∗-алгебр, задаваемых множествами порождающих элементов, удовлетворяющих полиномиальным соотношениям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We study the reduced semigroup C∗-algebras generated by the left regular representations of free products for countable families of rational number semigroups. It is shown that these algebras are nuclear and amenable. We give their characterization as universal C∗-algebras determined by generators subject to polynomial relations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аменабельная C∗-алгебра</kwd><kwd>индуктивная последовательность</kwd><kwd>левоаменабельная полугруппа</kwd><kwd>полугрупповая C∗-алгебра</kwd><kwd>свободное произведение полугрупп</kwd><kwd>универсальная C∗-алгебра</kwd><kwd>ядерная C∗-алгебра</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amenable C∗-algebra</kwd><kwd>free product of semigroups</kwd><kwd>inductive sequence</kwd><kwd>left amenable semigroup</kwd><kwd>nuclear C∗-algebra</kwd><kwd>semigroup C∗-algebra</kwd><kwd>universal C∗-algebra</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда и Академии наук Республики Татарстан по проекту №24-21-20112, https://www.rscf.ru/project/24-21-20112/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation and the State institution “Tatarstan Academy of Sciences”, project no. 24-21-20112, https://rscf.ru/en/project/24-21-20112/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">X.Li, Semigroup C∗-algebras, in: K-theory for group C∗-algebras and semigroup C∗-algebras, Oberwolfach Seminars 47, Birkh¨auser, Cham, 167–272 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59915-1_5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">X.Li, Semigroup C∗-algebras, in: K-theory for group C∗-algebras and semigroup C∗-algebras, Oberwolfach Seminars 47, Birkhäuser, Cham, 167–272 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59915-1_5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R.Gumerov, A.Kuklin, E.Lipacheva, A universal property of semigroup C∗-algebras generated by cones in groups of rationals, Ann. Funct. Anal. 15 (3), paper no. 72 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43034-024-00374-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R.Gumerov, A.Kuklin, E.Lipacheva, A universal property of semigroup C∗-algebras generated by cones in groups of rationals, Ann. Funct. Anal. 15 (3), paper no. 72 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43034-024-00374-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R.N.Gumerov, A.S.Kuklin, E.V.Lipacheva A universal property of semigroup C∗-algebras for the free products of semigroups of rationals, Уфимск. матем. журн. 18 (1), 120–133 (2026). https://doi.org/article/10.13108/2026-18-1-113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R.N.Gumerov, A.S.Kuklin, E.V.Lipacheva A universal property of semigroup C∗-algebras for the free products of semigroups of rationals, Ufa Math. J. 18 (1), 120–133 (2026). https://doi.org/article/10.13108/2026-18-1-113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">B.Blackadar, Shape theory for C∗-algebras, Math. Scand. 56 (2), 249–275 (1985). https://doi.org/10.7146/math.scand.a-12100</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">B.Blackadar, Shape theory for C∗-algebras, Math. Scand. 56 (2), 249–275 (1985). https://doi.org/10.7146/math.scand.a-12100</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">T.A.Loring, Lifting solutions to perturbing problems in C∗-algebras, Fields Institute Monographs 8, AMS, Providence, RI, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1090/fim/008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">T.A.Loring, Lifting solutions to perturbing problems in C∗-algebras, Fields Institute Monographs 8, AMS, Providence, RI, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1090/fim/008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Р.Н.Гумеров, Предельные автоморфизмы C∗-алгебр, порожденных изометрическими представлениями полугрупп рациональных чисел, Сиб. матем. журн. 59 (1), 95–109 (2018). https://doi.org/10.17377/smzh.2018.59.109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R.N.Gumerov, Limit automorphisms of the C∗-algebras generated by isometric representations for semigroups of rationals, Siberian Math. J. 59 (1), 73–84 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0037446618010093</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R.N.Gumerov, E.V.Lipacheva, Automorphisms of the limits for the direct sequences of the Toeplitz–Cuntz algebras, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 533 (2), paper no. 127991 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2023.127991</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R.N.Gumerov, E.V.Lipacheva, Automorphisms of the limits for the direct sequences of the Toeplitz–Cuntz algebras, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 533 (2), paper no. 127991 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2023.127991</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R.N.Gumerov, E.V.Lipacheva, An approximation of semigroup C∗-algebras, Lobachevskii J. Math. 47 (2), 526–532 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995080225615164</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R.N.Gumerov, E.V.Lipacheva, An approximation of semigroup C∗-algebras, Lobachevskii J. Math. 47 (2), 526–532 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995080225615164</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">T.A.Loring, C∗-algebra relations, Math. Scand. 107 (1), 43–72 (2010). https://doi.org/10.7146/math.scand.a-15142</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">T.A.Loring, C∗-algebra relations, Math. Scand. 107 (1), 43–72 (2010). https://doi.org/10.7146/math.scand.a-15142</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">I.S.Berdnikov, R.N.Gumerov, E.V.Lipacheva, K.A.Shishkin, On C∗-algebra and ∗-polynomial relations, Lobachevskii J. Math. 44 (6), 1990–1997 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995080223060112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I.S.Berdnikov, R.N.Gumerov, E.V.Lipacheva, K.A.Shishkin, On C∗-algebra and ∗-polynomial relations, Lobachevskii J. Math. 44 (6), 1990–1997 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995080223060112</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R.N.Gumerov, E.V.Lipacheva, K.A.Shishkin, Categorical criterion for existence of universal C∗-algebras, Уфимск. матем. журн. 16 (3), 118–129 (2024). https://doi.org/10.13108/2024-16-3-113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R.N.Gumerov, E.V.Lipacheva, K.A.Shishkin, Categorical criterion for existence of universal C∗-algebras, Ufa Math. J. 16 (3), 118–129 (2024). https://doi.org/10.13108/2024-16-3-113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">К.А.Шишкин, Функторы между ∗-соотношениями, Изв. вузов. Матем. (4), 84–100 (2026). https://doi.org/10.26907/0021-3446-2026-4-84-100</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">K.A.Shishkin, Functors between ∗-relations, Russian Math. (Iz. VUZ), (4), 84–100 (2026). https://doi.org/10.26907/0021-3446-2026-4-84-100</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">B.Blackadar, Operator algebras. Theory of C∗-algebras and von Neumann algebras, Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences 122, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28517-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">B.Blackadar, Operator algebras. Theory of C∗-algebras and von Neumann algebras, Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences 122, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28517-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M.Weber, On C∗-algebras generated by isometries with twisted commutation relations, J. Funct. Anal. 264 (8), 1975–2004 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2013.02.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M.Weber, On C∗-algebras generated by isometries with twisted commutation relations, J. Funct. Anal. 264 (8), 1975–2004 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2013.02.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J.Cuntz, Simple C∗-algebras generated by isometries, Comm. Math. Phys. 57 (3), 173–185 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01625776</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J.Cuntz, Simple C∗-algebras generated by isometries, Comm. Math. Phys. 57 (3), 173–185 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01625776</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дж.Мерфи, C∗-алгебры и теория операторов, Факториал, М., 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G.J.Murphy, C∗-algebras and operator theory, Academic Press, Boston, MA, 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Р.И.Григорчук, А.М.Степин, Oб аменабельности полугрупп с сокращением, Вестн. Моск. ун-та. Сер. 1. Матем., мех. (3), 12–16 (1998). URL: https://www.mathnet.ru/vmumm1777</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R.I.Grigorchuk, A.M.Stepin, On amenability of semigroups with cancellation, Mosc. Univ. Math. Bull. 53 (3), 7–11 (1998).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">B.E.Johnson, Cohomology in Banach algebras, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 127, AMS, Providence, RI, 1972. https://doi.org/10.1090/memo/0127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">B.E.Johnson, Cohomology in Banach algebras, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 127, AMS, Providence, RI, 1972. https://doi.org/10.1090/memo/0127</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А.Я.Хелемский, Банаховы и полинормированные алгебры: общая теория, представления, гомологии, Наука. Гл. ред. физ.-мат. лит., М., 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A.Ya.Helemskii, Banach and locally convex algebras, Oxford Science Publications, The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1112/blms/27.6.613</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A.Connes, On the cohomology of operator algebras, J. Funct. Anal. 28 (2), 248–253 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1236(78)90088-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A.Connes, On the cohomology of operator algebras, J. Funct. Anal. 28 (2), 248–253 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1236(78)90088-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">U.Haagerup, All nuclear C∗-algebras are amenable, Invent. Math. 74 (2), 305–319 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01394319</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">U.Haagerup, All nuclear C∗-algebras are amenable, Invent. Math. 74 (2), 305–319 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01394319</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M.Laca, I.Raeburn, Semigroup crossed products and the Toeplitz algebras of nonabelian groups, J. Funct. Anal. 139 (2), 415–440 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1006/jfan.1996.0091</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M.Laca, I.Raeburn, Semigroup crossed products and the Toeplitz algebras of nonabelian groups, J. Funct. Anal. 139 (2), 415–440 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1006/jfan.1996.0091</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A.Nica, C∗-algebras generated by isometries and Wiener–Hopf operators, J. Operator Theory 27 (1), 17–52 (1992). URL: https://www.theta.ro/jot/archive/1992-027-001/1992-027-001-002.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A.Nica, C∗-algebras generated by isometries and Wiener–Hopf operators, J. Operator Theory 27 (1), 17–52 (1992). URL: https://www.theta.ro/jot/archive/1992-027-001/1992-027-001-002.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
