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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">matatecs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Математика и теоретические компьютерные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2949-3919.2026.2.118-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">matatecs-113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О неподвижных точках строго положительных стохастических операторов на одномерном симплексе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On fixed points of strictly positive stochastic operators on a one-dimensional simplex</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нодиров</surname><given-names>Ш. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nodirov</surname><given-names>Sh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шохрух Дилмуродович Нодиров,</p><p>ул. Кучабаг, д. 17, г. Карши, 180119;</p><p>ул. Кремлевская, д. 35, г. Казань, 420008 (Россия).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shohruh Dilmurodovich Nodirov,</p><p>17, Kuchabag str., Karshi, 180119;</p><p>18, Kremlyovskaya str., Kazan 420008 (Russia).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shoh0809@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эшкабилов</surname><given-names>Ю. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eshkabilov</surname><given-names>Yu. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсуп Халбаевич Эшкабилов,</p><p>ул. Кучабаг, д. 17, г. Карши, 180119.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yusup Khalbayevich Eshkabilov,</p><p>17, Kuchabag str., Karshi, 180119.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yusup62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Каршинский государственный университет; Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, Научно-образовательный математический центр ПФО</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karshi State University; Kazan Federal University, Volga Region Mathematical Center</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Каршинский государственный университет</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karshi State University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нодиров Ш.Д., Эшкабилов Ю.Х., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нодиров Ш.Д., Эшкабилов Ю.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nodirov S.D., Eshkabilov Y.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://matatecs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/113">https://matatecs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/113</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется класс строго положительных стохастических операторов степени n, действующих на одномерном симплексе. Основное внимание уделяется задаче о количестве неподвижных точек таких операторов. Показано, что эта задача сводится к исследованию количества корней соответствующего полинома степени n на интервале (0,1). Доказано существование неподвижной точки для произвольного n.</p><p>Для квадратичного случая (n = 2) установлена единственность неподвижной точки. Для кубического оператора (n = 3) получены условия существования одной, двух или трех неподвижных точек. Для оператора четвертой степени (n = 4) доказаны критерии количества неподвижных точек в зависимости от параметров оператора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A class of strictly positive stochastic operators of degree n acting on a one-dimensional simplex is investigated. The main focus is on the problem of the number of fixed points of such operators. It is shown that this problem reduces to studying the number of roots of the corresponding degree n polynomial on the interval (0,1). The existence of at least one fixed point is proved for arbitrary n.</p><p>For the quadratic case (n = 2), the uniqueness of the fixed point is established. For a cubic operator (n = 3), conditions for the existence of one, two, or three fixed points are obtained. For a quartic operator (n = 4), criteria determining the number of fixed points are proved in terms of the operator’s parameters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неподвижная точка</kwd><kwd>стохастический оператор</kwd><kwd>симплекс</kwd><kwd>биномиальный коэффициент</kwd><kwd>полином</kwd><kwd>точки экстремума</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fixed point</kwd><kwd>simplex</kwd><kwd>stochastic operator</kwd><kwd>binomial coefficient</kwd><kwd>polynomial</kwd><kwd>extreme points</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке прикладного гранта Агентства инновационного развития при Министерстве высшего образования, науки и инноваций Республики Узбекистан (номер AL-9224093956).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was supported by an applied grant from the Agency for Innovative Development under the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovations of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Grant No. AL-9224093956).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ю.И.Любич, Математические структуры в популяционной генетике, Наук. 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