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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">matatecs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Математика и теоретические компьютерные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2949-3919.2023.4.35-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">matatecs-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разности идемпотентов в C∗-алгебрах и квантовый эффект Холла. II. Неограниченные идемпотенты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differences of idempotents in C∗-algebras and the quantum Hall effect. II. Unbounded idempotents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикчентаев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikchentaev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Айрат Мидхатович Бикчентаев, Научно-образовательный математический центр ПФО</title><p>ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, г. Казань, 420008</p></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Airat Midkhatovich Bikchentaev, Volga Region Mathematical Center,</title></sec><sec><title>18 Kremlyovskaya str., Kazan 420008, Russia</title></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Airat.Bikchentaev@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хадур</surname><given-names>Махмуд</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khadour</surname><given-names>Mahmoud</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Махмуд Хадур</title><p>ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, г. Казань, 420008</p></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mahmoud Khadour</p><sec><title>18 Kremlyovskaya str., Kazan 420008, Russia</title></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mahmoud.khadour.991@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бикчентаев А.М., Хадур М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бикчентаев А.М., Хадур М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bikchentaev A.M., Khadour M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://matatecs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/29">https://matatecs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><p>Пусть алгебра фон Неймана M операторов действует в гильбертовом пространстве H, I – единица M, τ – точный нормальный полуконечный след на M. Пусть S(M, τ ) – ∗-алгебра τ-измеримых операторов и L1(M, τ ) – банахово пространство τ-интегрируемых операторов, P,Q ∈ S(M, τ ) являются идемпотентами. Если P −Q ∈ L1(M, τ ), то τ (P −Q) ∈ R.  В частности, если A = A3 ∈ L1(M, τ ), то τ (A) ∈ R. Если P − Q ∈ L1(M, τ ) и PQ ∈ M, то для всех n ∈ N имеем (P−Q)2n+1 ∈ L1(M, τ ) и τ ((P−Q)2n+1) = τ (P−Q) ∈ R. Если A ∈ L2(M, τ ) и U ∈ M является изометрией, то ∥UA−A∥22 ≤ 2∥(I −U)AA∗∥1.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Let a von Neumann algebra M of operators act on a Hilbert space H, I be the unit of M, τ be a faithful semifinite normal trace on M. Let S(M, τ ) be the ∗-algebra of all τ -measurable operators and L1(M, τ ) be the Banach space of all τ -integrable operators, P, Q ∈ S(M, τ ) be idempotents. If P − Q ∈ L1(M, τ ) then τ (P − Q) ∈ R. In particular, if A  = A3  ∈ L1(M, τ ), then τ (A) ∈ R. If P −Q ∈ L1(M, τ ) and PQ ∈ M, then for all n ∈ N we have (P −Q)2n+1 ∈ L1(M, τ ) and τ ((P − Q)2n+1) = τ (P − Q) ∈ R. If A ∈ L2(M, τ ) and U ∈ M is an isometry, then ∥UA − A∥22 ≤ 2∥(I − U )AA∗∥1.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гильбертово пространство</kwd><kwd>алгебра фон Неймана</kwd><kwd>нор- мальный след</kwd><kwd>измеримый оператор</kwd><kwd>идемпотент</kwd><kwd>трипотент</kwd><kwd>квантовый эф- фект Холла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hilbert space</kwd><kwd>von Neumann algebra</kwd><kwd>normal trace</kwd><kwd>measurable operator</kwd><kwd>idempotent</kwd><kwd>tripotent</kwd><kwd>quantum Hall effect</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках реализации программы развития Научно- образовательного математического центра Приволжского федерального округа (соглашение № 075- 02-2023-944).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is performed under the development program of Volga Region Mathematical Center (agreement no. 075-02-2023-944).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. 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