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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">matatecs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Математика и теоретические компьютерные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2949-3919.2024.2.30-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">matatecs-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Монотонно линейно связные множества в геометрической теории приближения и ее приложениях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monotone path-connected sets in geometric approximation theory and their applications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Ростиславович Алимов </p><p>Ленинские горы, д. 1, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Alexey Rostislavovich Alimov</title><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.alimov-msu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царьков</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsar’kov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Германович Царьков </p><p>Ленинские горы, д. 1, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor’ Germanovich Tsar’kov </p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsar@mech.math.msu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова; &#13;
Московский Центр фундаментальной и прикладной математики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; &#13;
Moscow Center for Fundamental and Applied Mathematics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алимов А.Р., Царьков И.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алимов А.Р., Царьков И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alimov A.R., Tsar’kov I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://matatecs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/43">https://matatecs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/43</self-uri><abstract><p>В последнее время активно развивается направление геометрической теории приближений, связанное с понятием монотонных множеств. Особенно полезным в различных приложениях является понятие монотонно линейно связного множества. Цель настоящей работы – дать краткий, но емкий обзор по этой проблематике, а также показать взаимосвязь с ключевыми свойствами приближающих множеств. К таким свойствам относятся характеристики элементов наилучшего приближения, а также свойства единственности и устойчивости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Monotone sets have been quite actively studied in recent years in geometric approximation theory. The concept of monotone path-connected sets has proved especially useful. The purpose of the present paper is to give a short but comprehensive survey on this topic; we also illustrate relations with key properties of approximating sets, of which we consider characterizations of best approximants, and properties of uniqueness and stability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монотонно линейно связное множество</kwd><kwd>чебышевское множество</kwd><kwd>солнце</kwd><kwd>наилучшее приближение</kwd><kwd>устойчивость наилучшего приближения</kwd><kwd>ассоциированная норма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monotone path-connected set</kwd><kwd>Chebyshev set</kwd><kwd>sun</kwd><kwd>best approximation</kwd><kwd>stability of best approximation</kwd><kwd>associated norm</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried at M.V. 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