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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">matatecs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Математика и теоретические компьютерные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2949-3919.2024.4.4-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">matatecs-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Элементарная вложимость относительно сводимости по Вайрауху</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Elementary embeddability with respect to Weihrauch reducibility</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Алексеевич Баженов</p><p>пр. Акад. Коптюга, д. 4, г. Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Alekseyevich Bazhenov</p><p>4 Acad. Koptyug Ave., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bazhenov@math.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марчук</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchuk</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Игоревна Марчук</p><p>пр. Акад. Коптюга, д. 4, г. Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita Igorevna Marchuk</p><p>4 Acad. Koptyug Ave., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margaretmarchuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фьори-Каронес</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fiori-Carones</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марта Фьори-Каронес</p><p>пр. Акад. Коптюга, д. 4, г. Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marta Fiori-Carones</p><p>4 Acad. Koptyug Ave., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marta.fioricarones@outlook.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт математики им. С.Л.Соболева СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sobolev Institute of Mathematics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баженов Н.А., Марчук М.И., Фьори-Каронес M., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баженов Н.А., Марчук М.И., Фьори-Каронес M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazhenov N.A., Marchuk M.I., Fiori-Carones M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://matatecs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/60">https://matatecs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучается сложность по Вайрауху для проблем нахождения элементарных вложений в контексте классической теории моделей. Доказано, что проблема нахождения элементарного вложения из простой модели M в произвольную модель N (элементарно эквивалентную M) является сильно эквивалентной по Вайрауху известной проблеме lim, которая находит предел последовательности в пространстве Бэра. Установлено, что проблема нахождения элементарного вложения из произвольной модели M в счетно-насыщенную модель N также сильно эквивалентна по Вайрауху проблеме lim.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We study the Weihrauch complexity for problems of finding an elementary embedding (within the framework of the classical model theory). We prove that the problem of finding an elementary embedding from a prime model M into an arbitrary model N (which is elementarily equivalent to M) is strongly Weihrauch equivalent to the familiar problem lim (i.e., the problem of finding the limit of a sequence in Baire space). We show that the problem of finding an elementary embedding from an arbitrary model M into a countable saturated model N is also strongly Weihrauch equivalent to lim.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сводимость по Вайрауху</kwd><kwd>элементарное вложение</kwd><kwd>простая модель</kwd><kwd>счетно-насыщенная модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Weihrauch reducibility</kwd><kwd>elementary embedding</kwd><kwd>prime model</kwd><kwd>countable saturated model</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа Н.А.Баженова и М.И.Марчук выполнена в рамках государственного задания ИМ СО РАН (проект № FWNF-2022-0011).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work of N.A.Bazhenov and M.I.Marchuk was carried out within the framework of the state contract of the Sobolev Institute of Mathematics (project no. 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