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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">matatecs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Математика и теоретические компьютерные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2949-3919.2024.4.51-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">matatecs-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О степени неразрешимости теории фигур в линейных пространствах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On undecidability degree of theory of figures in linear spaces</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудаков</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudakov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Михайлович Дудаков</p><p>ул. Желябова, д. 33, г. Тверь, 170100;</p><p>ул. Усачева, д. 6, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Mikhailovich Dudakov</p><p>33 Zhelyabova str., Tver 170100;</p><p>6 Usacheva str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeydudakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный университет; Университет HSE (Высшая школа экономики)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State University; HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дудаков С.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дудаков С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudakov S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://matatecs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/63">https://matatecs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/63</self-uri><abstract><p>Мы изучаем аддитивную теорию произвольных фигур в линейных пространствах, т.е. теорию множеств точек/векторов, на которые естественным образом распространена операция сложения. Наш основной результат: если линейное пространство бесконечно, то аддитивная теория фигур в нем позволяет интерпретировать арифметику второго порядка и, следовательно, имеет не меньшую степень неразрешимости. Для счетно бесконечных пространств мы доказываем обратный результат: теория фигур в них может быть проинтерпретирована в арифметике второго порядка, следовательно, две такие теории алгоритмически эквивалентны. Для несчетных пространств последний вопрос остается открытым; мы показываем, что для пространств разных мощностей аддитивные теории фигур в них могут не быть элементарно эквивалентны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We study the additive theory of arbitrary figures in linear spaces, that is, the theory of addition extended to sets of vectors. Our main result is the following: if a linear space is infinite, then the additive theory of figures allows to interpret second-order arithmetic and, therefore, has this or higher degree of undecidability. For countably infinite spaces, we prove the opposite result, the theory of figures can be interpreted in second-order arithmetic. Therefore, these theories are algorithmically equivalent. For uncountable spaces, the last question remains open. We show that for spaces of different cardinalities, the additive theories of figures can be elementary non-equivalent.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>линейное пространство</kwd><kwd>алгебра подмножеств</kwd><kwd>алгоритмическая неразрешимость</kwd><kwd>арифметика второго порядка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>linear space</kwd><kwd>subsets algebra</kwd><kwd>algorithmin undecidability</kwd><kwd>second-order arithmetic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S.M. Dudakov, B.N. Karlov, On decidability of theories of regular languages, Theory Comput. Syst. 65 (3), 462–478 (2021). 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